C# – Data Types

Let’s have a quick review what kind of built-in data types in C#.

In Brief:

string -> alphanumeric (defaults to “”)

int -> 2 billion to -2 billion (defaults to 0)

double -> fractional value (defaults to 0.0)

bool -> true or false (defaults to false)

More on this topic:

The following explanation has been taken from microsoft.com in order to understand you better;

C# is a strongly-typed language. Before a value can be stored in a variable, the type of the variable must be specified, as in the following examples:

int a = 1;
string s = "Hello";
XmlDocument tempDocument = new XmlDocument();

Note that the type must be specified both for simple, built-in types such as an int, and for complex or custom types such as XmlDocument.

C# includes support for the following built-in data types:

Data Type Range
byte 0 .. 255
sbyte -128 .. 127
short -32,768 .. 32,767
ushort 0 .. 65,535
int -2,147,483,648 .. 2,147,483,647
uint 0 .. 4,294,967,295
long -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 .. 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
ulong 0 .. 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
float -3.402823e38 .. 3.402823e38
double -1.79769313486232e308 .. 1.79769313486232e308
decimal -79228162514264337593543950335 .. 79228162514264337593543950335
char A Unicode character.
string A string of Unicode characters.
bool True or False.
object An object.

These data type names are aliases for predefined types in the System namespace. They are listed in the section Built-In Types Table (C# Reference). All these types, with the exception of object and string, are value types. For more information, see Value and Reference Types.

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